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Cuba

African and Spanish diasporic encounters shaped rumba, son and danzón, later influencing mambo, Afro-Cuban jazz and timba.

History & evolution

  1. 1800s

    Danzón and son roots

  2. Mid 1900s

    Mambo and Afro-Cuban jazz

  3. Late 1900s

    Timba

Key styles

  • Rumba
  • Son
  • Danzón
  • Afro-Cuban jazz

Instruments

  • Claves
  • Tres
  • Bongó
  • Congas
  • Trumpet

Masters & composers

  • Arsenio Rodríguez
  • Benny Moré
  • Celia Cruz
  • Chucho Valdés

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