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South Asia

India · Hindustani & Carnatic

Rāga and tāla underpin distinct Hindustani and Carnatic systems. Court, devotional and concert lineages continue through recordings and global performances.

History & evolution

  1. Early traditions

    Rāga and tāla

  2. Medieval onward

    Distinct regional systems

  3. 1900s onward

    Recordings and global concerts

Key styles

  • Hindustani
  • Carnatic
  • Rāga
  • Tāla

Instruments

  • Sitar
  • Sarod
  • Tabla
  • Vīṇā
  • Mridangam

Masters & composers

  • Ravi Shankar
  • Ali Akbar Khan
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi
  • Bismillah Khan

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Source pages may include paid concerts or subscriptions. Links do not establish permission to reuse recordings.